Quantitative assessment of allergic shiners in children with allergic rhinitis
Received 10 June 2008; received in revised form 9 December 2008; accepted 15 December 2008.
Background
The knowledge on allergic shiners is extremely limited. A conceivable tool able to quantify allergic shiners has not been established.
Objectives
We sought to determine the significance and changeability of allergic shiners through our newly developed computerized method.
Methods
We developed a novel computerized method to measure allergic shiners and enrolled a cohort of children with or without allergic rhinitis. Children with allergic rhinitis were prospectively assessed. A standardized digital photograph was taken during each visit, and a modified Pediatric Rhinoconjunctivitis Quality of Life Questionnaire was completed. Subject global assessment for nose symptoms and subject global assessment for eye symptoms (SGAE) were self-recorded daily.
Results
We included 126 children with allergic rhinitis and 123 healthy control subjects. One hundred three (82%) participants with allergic rhinitis completed at least 4 prospective assessments. Shiners were darker (P < .001) and larger (P < .001) in children with allergic rhinitis. Darkness and sizes of allergic shiners were paradoxically inversely correlated (P = .02). Darkness of allergic shiners positively correlated with the duration of allergic rhinitis, practical problem scores, and SGAE values (P = .02, P = .004, and P = .002, respectively), but sizes of allergic shiners did not. Shiners were found to be darker in children with scores of eye symptoms of greater than 6, scores of practical problems of greater than 5, and SGAE values of greater than 0 (P = .02, P < .001, and P = .003, respectively), whereas shiners were larger in children with scores of other symptoms of greater than 9 and activity limitations of greater than 4 (P = .02 and P = .002, respectively).
Conclusion
Computer-analyzed allergic shiners correlate with the chronicity and severity of allergic rhinitis.
aDepartment of Pediatrics, National Taiwan University Hospital and National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan
bDepartment of Pediatrics, Min-Sheng General Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan
cDepartment of Forensic Science, National Central Police University, Taoyuan, Taiwan
dDepartment of Polymer Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei, Taiwan
Reprint requests: Bor-Luen Chiang, MD, PhD, Department of Pediatrics, National Taiwan University Hospital, No. 7, Chung-Shan South Road, Taipei 100, Taiwan, Republic of China.
Supported by a grant from National Taiwan University Hospital.
Disclosure of potential conflict of interest: The authors have declared that they have no conflict of interest.
ABSTRACT