The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology
Volume 121, Issue 4 , Pages 917-927.e2 , April 2008

Nasal and sinus endoscopy for medical management of resistant rhinosinusitis, including postsurgical patients

  • Wellington S. Tichenor, MD

      Affiliations

    • Center for Allergy, Asthma and Sinusitis, New York, NY
    • New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY
    • Corresponding Author InformationReprint requests: Wellington S. Tichenor, MD, 642 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10021.
  • ,
  • Allen Adinoff, MD

      Affiliations

    • University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, Denver, Colo
    • Colorado Allergy & Asthma Center, Denver, Colo
  • ,
  • Brian Smart, MD

      Affiliations

    • DuPage Medical Group, Glen Ellyn, Ill
  • ,
  • Daniel L. Hamilos, MD

      Affiliations

    • Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Mass
    • Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass

Received 6 July 2007 ,Revised 8 August 2007 ,Accepted 14 August 2007.

References 

  1. Selner J, Koepke J. Rhinolaryngoscopy in the allergy office. Ann Allergy. 1985;54:479–482
  2. Georgitis J, Druce HM, Goldstein S, Meltzer EO, Okuda M, Selner JC, et al. Rhinopharyngolaryngoscopy. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 1993;91:961–962
  3. Selner J. Visualization techniques in the nasal airway: their role in the diagnosis of upper airway disease and measurement of therapeutic response. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 1988;82:909–916
  4. Rohr A, Hassner A, Saxon A. Rhinopharyngoscopy for the evaluation of allergic-immunologic disorders. Ann Allergy. 1983;50:380–384
  5. Aukema AA, Fokkens WJ. Chronic rhinosinusitis: management for optimal outcomes. Treat Respir Med. 2004;3:97–105
  6. Bolger W, Kennedy D. Surgery of the paranasal sinuses in adults. In:  Druce H editors. Sinusitis: pathophysiology and treatment. New York: Marcel Dekker; 1994;p. 107–128
  7. Kennedy D, Senior B. Endoscopic sinus surgery: a review. Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 1997;30:313–330
  8. Druce H. Diagnosis of sinusitis in adults: History, physical examination, nasal cytology, echo, and rhinoscope. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 1992;90:436–441
  9. Lipworth B, White P. Allergic inflammation in the unified airway: start with the nose. Thorax. 2000;55:878–881
  10. Levine HL. Functional endoscopic sinus surgery: evaluation, surgery, and follow-up of 250 patients. Laryngoscope. 1990;100:79–84
  11. Kennedy D. Prognostic factors, outcomes and staging in ethmoid sinus surgery. Laryngoscope. 1992;102(suppl 57):1–18
  12. Senior BA, Kennedy DW, Tanabodee J, Kroger H, Hassab M, Lanza D. Long-term results of functional endoscopic sinus surgery. Laryngoscope. 1998;108:151–157
  13. Desrosiers M. Refractory chronic rhinosinusitis: pathophysiology and management of chronic rhinosinusitis persisting after endoscopic sinus surgery. Curr Allergy Asthma Rep. 2004;4:200–207
  14. Lavigne F, Nguyen CT, Cameron L, Hamid Q, Renzi PM. Prognosis and prediction of response to surgery in allergic patients with chronic sinusitis. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2000;105:746–751
  15. Pfleiderer A. Antroscopy via the inferior meatal route under local anaesthetic: a practical guide to technique. J Laryngol Otol. 1987;101:1035–1039
  16. Vogan J, Bolger W, Keyes A. Endoscopically guided sinonasal cultures: a direct comparison with maxillary sinus aspirate cultures. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2000;122:370–373
  17. Spring P, Miller R. Initial report of primary sinusitis caused by an atypical pathogen (Mycobacterium chelonae) in an immunocompetent adult. Ear Nose Throat J. 1999;78:358–359362-4
  18. Gold S, Tami T. Role of middle meatus aspiration culture in the diagnosis of chronic sinusitis. Laryngoscope. 1997;107:1586–1589
  19. Gill V, Fedorko D, Witebsky F. The clinician and the microbiology laboratory. In:  Mandell G,  Bennett J,  Dolin R editor. Principles and practice of infectious diseases. Philadelphia: Churchill Livingstone; 2000;p. 184–222
  20. Brook I, Yocum P, Frazier E. Bacteriology and beta-lactamase activity in acute and chronic maxillary sinusitis. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1996;122:418–422
  21. Brook I. Microbiology and antimicrobial management of sinusitis. Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 2004;37:253–266
  22. Benninger MS, Appelbaum PC, Denneny JC, Osguthorpe DJ, Stankiewicz JA. Maxillary sinus puncture and culture in the diagnosis of acute rhinosinusitis: the case for pursuing alternative culture methods. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2002;127:7–12
  23. Poole M. Endoscopically guided vs. blind nasal cultures in sinusitis. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1992;107:272
  24. Orobello P, Park R. Microbiology of chronic sinusitis in children. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1991;117:980–983
  25. Kuhn F, Javer A. Current concepts in the surgical management of frontal sinus disease: primary endoscopic management of the frontal sinus. Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 2001;34:59–75
  26. Taylor MJ, Ponikau JU, Sherris DA, Kern EB, Gaffey TA, Kephart G, et al. Detection of fungal organisms in eosinophilic mucin using a fluorescein-labeled chitin-specific binding protein. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2002;127:377–383
  27. Hendolin PH, Paulin L, Koukila-Kähkölä P, Anttila VJ, Malmberg H, Richardson M, et al. Panfungal PCR and multiplex liquid hybridization for detection of fungi in tissue specimens. J Clin Microbiol. 2000;38:4186–4192
  28. Polzehl D, Weschta M, Podbielski A, Riechelmann H, Rimek D. Fungus culture and PCR in nasal lavage samples of patients with chronic rhinosinusitis. J Med Microbiol. 2005;54:31–37
  29. Ponikau JU, Sherris DA, Kephart GM, Kern EB, Congdon DJ, Adolphson CR, et al. Striking deposition of toxic eosinophil major basic protein in mucus: implications for chronic rhinosinusitis. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2005;116:362–369
  30. Messerklinger W. Endoscopy of the nose. Baltimore: Urban & Schwarzenberg; 1978;
  31. Bolger W. Anatomy of the paranasal sinuses. In:  Kennedy D,  Bolger W,  Zinreich S editor. Diseases of the sinuses: diagnosis and management. Hamilton, Ontario, Canada: BC Decker Inc; 2001;p. 1–12
  32. Stammberger H. Functional endoscopic sinus surgery: the Messerklinger technique. Philadelphia: BC Decker; 1991;
  33. Witterick I, Kolenda J. Surgical management of chronic rhinosinusitis. In: Denberg J, Keith P, editors. Immunol Allergy Clin North Am 2004. p. 199-134.
  34. Hwang PH, McLaughlin RB, Lanza DC, Kennedy DW. Endoscopic septoplasty: indications, technique, and results. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1999;120:678–682
  35. Anon J, Rontal M, Zinreich S. Maxillary sinus anatomy. In:  Anon J,  Rontal M,  Zinreich S editor. Anatomy of the paranasal sinuses. New York: Thieme; 1996;p. 18–21
  36. Tuncer U, Aydogan B, Soylu L, Simsek M, Akcali C, Kucukcan A. Chronic rhinosinusitis and adenoid hypertrophy in children. Am J Otolaryngol. 2004;25:5–10
  37. Cassano P, Gelardi M, Cassano M, Fiorella ML, Fiorella R. Adenoid tissue rhinopharyngeal obstruction grading based on fiberendoscopic findings: a novel approach to therapeutic management. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2003;67:1303–1309
  38. Hytonen M, Atula T, Pitkaranta A. Complications of acute sinusitis in children. Acta Otolaryngol Suppl. 2000;543:154–157
  39. Desai S. Seropositivity, adenoid hypertrophy, and secretory otitis media in adults: a recognized clinical entity. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1992;107:755–757
  40. Baker H. The many faces of atypical sinusitis. J Natl Med Assoc. 1993;85:773–776
  41. Rosanowski F, Rabenstein T, Hahn EG, Eysholdt U. Reflux-associated diseases of the otorhinolaryngology tract. Laryngorhinootologie. 2001;80:487–496
  42. Terrell J. Primary sinus surgery. In:  Cummings C,  Fredrickson JM,  Harker LA,  Krause CJ,  Schuller DE,  Richardson MA editor. Otolaryngology: head and neck surgery. St Louis: Mosby-Year Book; 1998;p. 1145–1189
  43. Price D, Sherris D, Kern E. Computed tomography for constructing custom nasal septal buttons. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2003;129:1236–1239
  44. Ridenour B. The nasal septum. In:  Cummings C,  Fredrickson JM,  Harker LA,  Krause CJ,  Schuller DE,  Richardson MA editor. Otolaryngology: head and neck surgery. St Louis: Mosby-Year Book; 1998;p. 921–948
  45. Romo T, Sclafani AP, Falk AN, Toffel PH. A graduated approach to the repair of nasal septal perforations. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1999;103:66–75
  46. Setliff R. The small-hole technique in endoscopic sinus surgery. Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 1997;30:341–354
  47. Catalano P, Roffman E. Evaluation of middle meatal stenting after minimally invasive sinus techniques (MIST). Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2003;128:875–881
  48. Selivanova O, Kuehnemund M, Mann WJ, Amedee RG. Comparison of conventional instruments and mechanical debriders for surgery of patients with chronic sinusitis. Am J Rhinol. 2003;17:197–202
  49. Stankiewicz JA. Complications of endoscopic sinus surgery. Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 1989;22:749–758
  50. Cutler JL, Duncavage JA, Matheny K, Cross JL, Miman MC, Oh CK. Results of Caldwell-Luc after failed endoscopic middle meatus antrostomy in patients with chronic sinusitis. Laryngoscope. 2003;113:2148–2150
  51. Dalziel K, Stein K, Round A, Garside R, Royle P. Systematic review of endoscopic sinus surgery for nasal polyps. Health Technol Assess. 2003;7:1–159
  52. Lusk R. Surgical management of pediatric sinusitis. In:  Druce H editors. Sinusitis: pathophysiology and treatment. New York: Marcel Dekker; 1994;p. 129–157
  53. Richtsmeier W. Top 10 reasons for endoscopic maxillary sinus surgery failure. Laryngoscope. 2001;111:1952–1956
  54. Ramadan H. Surgical causes of failure in endoscopic sinus surgery. Laryngoscope. 1999;109:27–29
  55. Kane J. Recirculation of mucus as a cause of persistent sinusitis. Am J Rhinol. 1997;11:361–369
  56. Anand V, Panje W. Avoidance and successful management of complications of endoscopic sinus surgery. In:  Anand V,  Panje W editor. Practical endoscopic sinus surgery. New York: McGraw-Hill; 1993;p. 87–98
  57. Lofchy N, Bumsted R. Revision and open sinus surgery. In:  Cummings C,  Fredrickson JM,  Harker LA,  Krause CJ,  Schuller DE,  Richardson MA editor. Otolaryngology: head and neck surgery. St Louis: Mosby-Year Book; 1998;p. 1173–1189
  58. Chow J. Technical reasons for endoscopic sinus surgery failures. Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2002;10:33–35
  59. Bolger W, Kuhn F, Kennedy D. Middle turbinate stabilization after functional endoscopic sinus surgery: the controlled synechiae technique. Laryngoscope. 1999;109:1852–1853
  60. Kennedy D. Middle turbinate resection: evaluating the issues-should we resect normal middle turbinates?. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1998;124:107
  61. Swanson P, Lanza DC, Kennedy DW, Vinning EM. The effect of middle turbinate resection on frontal sinus disease. Am J Rhinol. 1995;9:191–195
  62. Moore E, Kern E. Atrophic rhinitis: a review of 242 cases. Am J Rhinol. 2001;15:355–361
  63. Fischer Y, Gosepath J, Amedee RG, Mann WJ. Radiofrequency volumetric tissue reduction (RFVTR) of inferior turbinates: a new method in the treatment of chronic nasal obstruction. Am J Rhinol. 2000;14:355–360
  64. Kingdom T, Orlandi R. Image-guided surgery of the sinuses: current technology and applications. Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 2004;37:381–400
  65. Orlandi R, Kennedy D. Revision endoscopic frontal sinus surgery. Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 2001;34:77–90
  66. Kulacz R, Fishman G, Levine H. An unsuccessful sinus surgery caused by dental involvement within the floor of the maxillary sinus. Oper Techn Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2004;15:2–3
  67. Parsons D, Stivers F, Talbot A. The missed ostium sequence and the surgical approach to revision functional endoscopic sinus surgery. Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 1996;29:169–183
  68. Jiang R, Hsu C. Revision functional endoscopic sinus surgery. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 2002;111:155–159
  69. Koele W, Stammberger H, Lackner A, Reittner P. Image guided surgery of paranasal sinuses and anterior skull base: five years experience with the InstaTrak-System. Rhinology. 2002;40:1–9
  70. Ludwick JJ, Taber KH, Manolidis S, Sarna A, Hayman LA. A computed tomographic guide to endoscopic sinus surgery: axial and coronal views. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 2002;26:317–322

 Disclosure of potential conflict of interest: W. S. Tichenor has consulting arrangements with Sinucare and Accentia Pharmaceuticals. D. L. Hamilos has consulting arrangements with Sinexus, Genentech, ISIS, Dey LP, Schering-Plough, Novartis, and Accentia; has received grant support from Flight Attendants Medical Research Institute and Merck; and is on the speakers' bureau for Merck, Genentech, and Novartis. The rest of the authors have declared that they have no conflict of interest.

PII: S0091-6749(07)01762-9

doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2007.08.065

The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology
Volume 121, Issue 4 , Pages 917-927.e2 , April 2008