« Previous
Next »
The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology
Volume 111, Issue 1
, Pages 45-50
, January 2003
Responses to bronchial challenge submitted for approval to use inhaled β2-agonists before an event at the 2002 winter olympics
References
-
1999 Mims Annual: Australian ed. Sydney: MediMedia Australia Pty Ltd; 1999;
- . Worldwide variation in prevalence of symptoms of asthma, allergic rhinoconjunctivitis, and atopic eczema: Isaac. Lancet. 1998;351:1225–1232
- The European Community Respiratory Health Survey: what are the main results so far?. Eur Respir J. 2001;18:598–611
- . Asthma in United States Olympic athletes who participated in the 1996 Summer Games. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 1998;102:722–726
- . Prevalence of bronchial hyperresponsiveness in highly trained athletes. Chest. 1986;90:23–28
- . The U.S. Olympic Committee experience with exercise-induced bronchospasm, 1984. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1986;18:328–330
- . High prevalence of asthma in cross country skiers. BMJ. 1993;307:1326–1329
- . Self-reported symptoms and exercise-induced asthma in the elite athlete. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2001;33:208–213
- . Exercise in elite summer athletes:challenges for diagnosis. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2002;110:374–380
- Lymphoid aggregates in endobronchial biopsies from young elite cross-country skiers. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1998;158:597–601
- . Bronchoscopy and bronchoalveolar lavage findings in cross-country skiers with and without “ski asthma”. Eur Respir J. 1999;13:626–632
- . Non-invasive evaluation of lower airway inflammation in hyperresponsive elite cross country skiers and asthmatics. Respir Med. 1999;93:719–725
- . Effect of cold exposure (−15 degrees C) and salbutamol treatment on physical performance in elite nonasthmatic cross-country skiers. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol. 1998;77:297–304
-
.
Asthma medications as ergogenic aids.
In:
Wilbur R, Lemanske R, Rundell K editor.
Asthma and exercise. Champaign, Ill: Human Kinetics; 2002;p. 237–256
- . Acute formoterol administration has no ergogenic effect in nonasthmatic athletes. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2002;34:213–217
- . Salbutamol, a beta 2-adrenoceptor agonist, increases skeletal muscle strength in young men. Clin Sci (Lond). 1992;83:615–621
- . Effects of short-term oral salbutamol administration on exercise endurance and metabolism. J Appl Physiol. 2000;89:430–436
- Guidelines for methacholine and exercise challenge testing—1999. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2000;161:309–329
- Airway responsiveness: Stand-ardized challenge testing with pharmacological, physical and sensitizing stimuli in adults. Eur Respir J. 1993;6(suppl 16):53–83
- . Lung volumes and forced ventilatory flows. Eur Respir J. 1993;6(suppl 16):5–40
- . Exercise-induced asthma screening of elite athletes: field vs laboratory exercise challenge. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2000;32:309–316
- . A comparison of two challenge tests for identifying exercise-induced bronchospasm in figure skaters. Chest. 1999;115:649–653
- Laboratory protocol for exercise asthma to evaluate salbutamol given by two devices. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2001;33:893–900
- . Eucapnic voluntary hyperventilation as a bronchoprovocation technique. Development of a standardized dosing schedule in asthmatics. Chest. 1996;109:1520–1524
- . Interpretation of eucapnic voluntary hyperventilation in the diagnosis of asthma. Chest. 1995;108:1240–1245
- . Provocation by eucapnic voluntary hyperpnoea to identify exercise-induced bronchoconstriction. Br J Sports Med. 2001;35:344–347
-
.
Exercise-induced asthma.
In:
Kay AB editors.
Allergy and allergic diseases. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publications; 1997;p. 692–711
- . Sensitivity and specificity of bronchial provocation testing. An evaluation of four techniques in exercise-induced bronchospasm. Chest. 1992;102:347–355
- . Eucapnic voluntary hyperventilation as a bronchoprovocation technique. Comparison with methacholine inhalation in asthmatics. Chest. 1994;105:667–672
-
.
Practical statistics for medical research.
1st ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 1991;
- . Comparison of bronchial reactivity to histamine and methacholine in asthmatics. Clin Allergy. 1980;10:541–546
-
.
Expression of results of airway hyperresponsiveness.
In:
Hargreave FE, Woolcock AJ editor.
Airway responsiveness. Measurement and interpretation. Mont Ste Marie, Quebec: Astra Pharmaceuticals Canada Ltd; 1983;p. 80–85
- . Variation in bronchial responsiveness in the European Community Respiratory Health Survey (ECRHS). Eur Respir J. 1997;10:2495–2501
- . Sensitivity and specificity of histamine PC20 determination in a random selection of young college students. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 1992;89:23–30
- . Clinical control and histopathologic outcome of asthma when using airway hyperresponsiveness as an additional guide to long-term treatment. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1999;159:1043–1051
- Optimal asthma control, starting with high doses of inhaled budesonide. Eur Respir J. 2000;16:226–235
- . Responsiveness to mannitol in asthmatic subjects with exercise and hyperventilation-induced asthma. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1998;158:1120–1126
-
.
Airway responsiveness to methacholine, adenosine monophosphate (AMP), mannitol, eucapnic voluntary hyperpnea and sport specific field exercise challenge in cross country ski athletes.
Eur Respir J. 2002;20(supplement 38):410S
- . An exercise challenge for epidemiological studies of childhood asthma: validity and repeatability. Eur Respir J. 1995;8:729–736
- . The distribution of bronchial responsiveness to histamine and exercise in 527 children and adolescents. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 1991;88:68–76
- . Mast-cell infiltration of airway smooth muscle in asthma. N Engl J Med. 2002;346:1699–1705
- Prevalence of bronchial reactivity to inhaled methacholine in New Zealand children. Thorax. 1986;41:283–289
- Prevalence of bronchial hyperresponsiveness and asthma in a rural adult population. Thorax. 1987;42:361–368
- . Effect of long-term treatment with inhaled corticosteroids on airway hyperresponsiveness and clinical asthma in non-steroid dependent asthmatics. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1990;142:832–836
- The effect of an inhaled corticosteroid (budesonide) on exercise-induced asthma in children. Eur Respir J. 1993;6:652–656
- . Incidence of exercise-induced bronchospasm in Olympic Winter Sport athletes. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2000;32:732–737
☆ Supported by the Medical Commission of the International Olympic Committee.
☆☆ Reprint requests: Sandra Anderson, PhD, DSc, Department of Respiratory Medicine, E11S, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Camperdown NSW 2050, Australia.
PII: S0091-6749(02)91524-1
doi: 10.1067/mai.2003.1
© 2003 Mosby, Inc. All rights reserved.
« Previous
Next »
The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology
Volume 111, Issue 1
, Pages 45-50
, January 2003
