The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology
Volume 106, Issue 2 , Pages 267-271 , August 2000

Asthma in United States Olympic athletes who participated in the 1998 Olympic Winter Games

Received 22 March 2000 ,Revised 12 May 2000 ,Accepted 12 May 2000.

References 

  1. Hartert TV, Peebles RS. Epidemiology of asthma: the year in review. Curr Opin Pulm Med. 2000;6:4–9
  2. Weiler JM, Layton T, Hunt M. Asthma in United States Olympic athletes who participated in the 1996 Summer Games. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 1998;102:722–726
  3. Kaelin M, Brandli O. Exertional asthma in Swiss top-ranking athletes. Schweiz Med Wochenschr. 1993;123:174–182
  4. Voy RO. The U.S. Olympic Committee experience with exercise-induced bronchospasm, 1984. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1986;18:328–330
  5. Weiler JM, Metzger WJ, Donnelly AL, Crowley ET, Sharath MD. Prevalence of bronchial hyperresponsiveness in highly trained athletes. Chest. 1986;90:23–28
  6. Rupp NT, Guill MF, Brudno DS. Unrecognized exercise-induced bronchospasm in adolescent athletes. Am J Dis Child. 1992;146:941–944
  7. Larsson K, Ohlsén P, Larsson L, Malmberg P, Rydström P-O, Ulríksen H. High prevalence of asthma in cross country skiers. BMJ. 1993;307:1326–1329
  8. Rupp NT, Brudno DS, Guill MF. The value of screening for risk of exercise-induced asthma in high school athletes. Ann Allergy. 1993;70:339–342
  9. Provost-Craig MA, Arbour KS, Sestili DC, Chabalko JJ, Ekinci E. The incidence of exercise-induced bronchospasm in competitive figure skaters. J Asthma. 1996;33:67–71
  10. Mannix ET, Farber MO, Palange P, Galassetti P, Manfredi F. Exercise-induced asthma in figure skaters. Chest. 1996;109:312–315
  11. Mannix ET, Manfredi F, Farber MO. A comparison of two challenge tests for identifying exercise-induced bronchospasm in figure skaters. Chest. 1999;115:649–653
  12. Larsson K, Gavhed D, Larsson L, Holmer I, Jorfelt L, Ohlsen P. Influence of a β2-agonist on physical performance at low temperature in elite athletes. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1997;29:1631–1636
  13. Sandsund M, Sue-Chu M, Helgerud J, Reinertsen RE, Bjermer L. Effect of cold exposure (-15 degrees C) and salbutamol treatment on physical performance in elite nonasthmatic cross-country skiers. Eur J Appl Physiol. 1998;77:297–304
  14. Sue-Chu M, Sandsund M, Helgerud J, Reinertsen RE, Bjermer L. Salmeterol and physical performance at -15 degrees C in highly trained nonasthmatic cross-country skiers. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 1999;9:48–52
  15. Sue-Chu M, Larsson L, Bjermer L. Prevalence of asthma in young cross-country skiers in central Scandinavia: differences between Norway and Sweden. Respir Med. 1996;90:99–105
  16. Sue-Chu M, Karjalainen EM, Altraja A, Laitinen A, Laitinen LA, Naess AB, et al.  Lymphoid aggregates in endobronchial biopsies from young elite cross-country skiers. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1998;158:597–601
  17. Sue-Chu M, Larsson L, Moen T, Rennard SI, Bjermer L. Bronchoscopy and bronchoalveolar lavage findings in cross-country skiers with and without “ski asthma.”. Eur Respir J. 1999;13:626–632
  18. Sue-Chu M, Henriksen AH, Bjermer L. Non-invasive evaluation of lower airway inflammation in hyper-responsive elite cross-country skiers and asthmatics. Respir Med. 1999;93:719–725
  19. Kujala UM, Sarna S, Kaprio J, Koskenvuo M. Asthma and other pulmonary diseases in former elite athletes. Thorax. 1996;51:288–292
  20. Wilber RL, Rundell KW, Szmedra L, Jenkinson DM, Im J, Drake SD. Incidence of exercise-induced bronchospasm in Olympic winter sport athletes. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2000;32:732–737

 Reprint requests: John M. Weiler, MD, T307 GH, 200 Hawkins Dr, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242.

PII: S0091-6749(00)70147-3

doi: 10.1067/mai.2000.108605

The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology
Volume 106, Issue 2 , Pages 267-271 , August 2000